China weighs tighter export controls on AI models and semiconductor technology

China is considering tighter export controls on artificial intelligence models and semiconductor technologies, according to reporting cited by the Financial Times, in a move that would extend Beijing’s trade-control strategy beyond minerals and other traditional exports. The discussions, led by the Ministry of Commerce, reportedly include limits on overseas access to China’s most advanced AI models, restrictions on transferring model data and weights abroad, and possible rules that would make it harder for foreign chipmakers to manufacture advanced semiconductors based on Chinese designs. The proposals have not been finalized, but they suggest Beijing wants to keep more of its most valuable AI and chip technology inside China as global competition over advanced computing intensifies.