Saudi Arabia Updates Copyright Law With Safe Harbors and AI Training Exemptions

Saudi Arabia has enacted a modernized Copyright Law that replaces its 2003 statute and will take effect in August 2026, introducing critical safe-harbor protections for internet content providers and specific exceptions for artificial intelligence training ^[1][2]. The new legislation shields platforms from liability for user-generated content if they operate purely technically, do not modify uploads, and expeditiously remove infringing material after receiving notice ^[1]. It also permits the reproduction of lawfully published works for AI product and algorithm development without author consent or compensation, provided the use remains limited and does not prejudice rights holders' legitimate interests . These changes significantly strengthen enforcement measures, quadrupling financial penalties to up to SAR 2 million for repeat breaches, while aligning the Kingdom's intellectual property framework with international best practices to support digital creators and businesses .